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【如何通過文章學(xué)單詞】

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)：括號(hào)法（一種利用介短/從句/非謂語(yǔ)來讀懂句子的方法�。�

Step1：先把題目做完（做題的過程只是對(duì)這篇文章的預(yù)習(xí)）

Step2：畫括號(hào)，查生詞，標(biāo)段落主題。

       （句）   （詞）    （段）

Step3：反復(fù)讀句子，在語(yǔ)境中記住的單詞也要靠語(yǔ)境來復(fù)習(xí)！

Step4：把整片文章逐括號(hào)抄一遍�。。�！

 

Passage 3

advertise 做廣告

refer to 指的是…

public公眾的

announcement宣言

product產(chǎn)品

service服務(wù)

attention注意力，立正

throughout 貫穿

effective有效的

throughout貫穿

effective有效的

promote推進(jìn)

trade 貿(mào)易（吹的）

goods 商品

merchant商人

cry大喊

message消息

print印刷

invent發(fā)明

page頁(yè)

either…or…要么…要么…

hang-hung-hung懸掛

material材料

purpose目的

spread擴(kuò)散

design設(shè)計(jì)

text文本

text massage文本信息（短信）

method方法

repeat重復(fù)

repetition重復(fù)

firm公司

organize組織

eye-catching吸引眼球的

pattern模式

expression表達(dá) 

devote to致力于

agency代理商

belief信念

 

The word advertising refers (to any kind) (of public announcement) (that brings products and services) (to the attention) (of people). (Throughout history), advertising has been an effective way (to promote the trading and selling) (of goods). (In the middle ages), merchants employed "town criers" (to read public messages aloud) (to promote their goods). (When printing was invented) (in the fifteenth century), pages (of advertisements) (ads) could be printed easily and were either hung (in public places) or put (in books). 廣告的發(fā)展

        (By the end) (of the seventeenth century), (when newspaper were beginning) (to be read) (by more people), printed materials became an important way (to promote products and services). The London Gazette was the first newspaper (to set aside a place) (just for advertising). This was so successful that (by the end) (of the century) several companies started business (for the purpose) (of making newspaper ads) (for merchants). 17世紀(jì)的發(fā)展：報(bào)紙廣告

        (Advertising spread quickly) (throughout the eighteenth century). Ad writers were starting (to pay more attention) (to the design) (of the ad text). Everything, (from clothes to drinks), was promoted (with clever methods) (such as repetition) (of the firm's name or product), words organized in eye-catching patterns, the use (of pretty pictures and expressions) (easy to remember). 18世紀(jì)的發(fā)展：廣告設(shè)計(jì)

        (Near the end) (of the nineteenth century), companies (that were devoted) (to the production) (of ads) came to be known (as "advertising agencies)”. The agencies developed new ways (to get people) (to think of themselves) (as members of a group). (Throughout the twentieth century) advertising agencies promoted consumerism (消費(fèi)主義) (as way of life), (spreading the belief) (that people could be happy) (only if they bought the "right" products). 19世紀(jì)20世紀(jì)的發(fā)展：運(yùn)用心理學(xué)

60.        What was advertising like in the middle ages?

A. Merchants were employed to promote products.

B. Ad messages were shouted out in public places.

C. Product information was included in books.

D. Ad signs were put up in towns.

61.         What does the word "This" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Advertising in newspapers.

B. Including pictures in ads.

C. Selling goods in markets.

D. Working with ad agencies.

62.        The 18th century advertising was special in its ________________.

A. growing spending                  

B. printing materials

C. advertising companies               

D. attractive designs

63.        Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

A. The Story of Advertising

B. The Value of Advertising Designs

C. The Role of Newspaper Advertising

D. The Development of Printing for Advertising

 

 

Passage 4

imagine想象

office辦公室

a couple of幾個(gè)

unusual與眾不同

unrealistic 不合實(shí)際的

high-speed railway system高速鐵路系統(tǒng)

connect連接

eventually最終

negotiate 談判

extend延長(zhǎng)

network網(wǎng)絡(luò)

up to多達(dá)

propose提議

project項(xiàng)目，計(jì)劃

via通過，經(jīng)由

zip拉鏈

standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

bullet子彈頭

average平均的

technical 技術(shù)的

technology技術(shù)

challenge 挑戰(zhàn)

challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的

overcome克服

issue問題

settle解決

maintenance維護(hù)

track鐵軌

detail細(xì)節(jié)

key關(guān)鍵的

dome穹頂，蒼穹

domestic國(guó)內(nèi)的

expand拓展

expansion拓展

natural resources自然資源

rather than= instead of而不是

capital資本，首都

investment投資

stream溪流

sustain維持

definitely確定一定以及肯定

tourism旅游

mention提及

foresee預(yù)測(cè)

decade十年

migrate遷徙

immigrate移民

region地區(qū)

set up建立

financial金融的

Imagine, one day, (getting out of bed) (in Beijing) and (being) (at your office) (in Shanghai) (in only a couple of hours), and then, (after a full day of work), (going back home) (to Beijing) and (having dinner there). 想象雙城生活

        Sounds unusual, doesn't it? But it's not that unrealistic, (with the development) (of China's high-speed railway system). And that's not all. China has an even greater high-speed railway plan—(to connect the country) (with Southeast Asia), and eventually Eastern Europe. 中國(guó)高鐵

        China is negotiating (to extend its own high-speed railway network) (to up to 17 countries) (in 10 to 15 years), (eventually reaching London and Singapore). 發(fā)展計(jì)劃 

        China has proposed three such projects. The first would possibly connect Kunming (with Singapore) (via Vietnam and Malaysia). Another could start (in Urumqi) and go (through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan), and possibly (to Germany). The third would start (in the northeast) and go north (through Russia) and then (into Western Europe). 三個(gè)計(jì)劃

        (If China's plan) (for the high-speed railway) goes forward, people could zip over (from London) (to Beijing) (in under two days). 高鐵好處

        The new system would still follow China's high-speed railway standard. And the trains would be able (to go 346 kilometers an hour), almost (as fast as some airplanes).高鐵快

China's bullet train (高速客車), the one (connecting Wuhan) (to Guangzhou), already has the world's fastest average speed. It covers 1,069 kilometers (in about three hours). 高鐵快

        Of course, there are some technical challenges (to overcome). There are so many issues (that need to be settled), such as safety, rail gauge (軌距), maintenance (of railway tracks). So, it's important (to pay attention) (to every detail). 有挑戰(zhàn)

        But the key issue is really money. China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan (on domestic railway expansion). 錢

        China prefers (that the other countries pay) (in natural resources) rather than (with capital investment). Resources (from those countries) could stream (into China) (to sustain development)．高鐵換資源

        It'll be a win-win project. (For other countries), the railway network will definitely create more opportunities (for business, tourism and so on), (not to mention the better communication) (among those countries). 雙贏-對(duì)外國(guó)的好處

        (For China), such a project would not only connect it (with the rest) (of Asia) and bring some much-needed resources, but would also help develop China's far west. We foresee that (in the coming decades), millions of people will migrate (to the western regions), (where the land is empty and resources unused). (With high-speed trains), people will set up factories and business centers (in the west) (once and for all). And they'll trade (with Central Asian and Eastern European countries).對(duì)中國(guó)的好處

67.        China's new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because________.

A. China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regions

B. China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways

C. China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries

D. the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation, business and         tourism

68.        According to the passage, the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan         is______________.

A. technical issues                                    B. safety of the system

C. financial problems                                  D. maintenance of railway tracks

69.        Which of the following words best describes the author's attitude towards China's high-speed railway plan?

A. Critical．                            B. Reserved．                    

C. Doubtful                     D. Positive．

70.        Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A. New Railway Standards

B. Big Railway Dreams 標(biāo)題題：緊扣主題+引起興趣

C. High-speed Bullet Trains

D. International Railway Network

作業(yè)：

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2、讀懂并抄寫這兩篇文章

3、每天精讀2~8篇文章�。▓�(jiān)持1周，提高600單詞）

 

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